Dhankar’s statement followed prime minister Modi’s pledge to reduce the number of young students seeking education outside India. While the vice president’s role is meant to be apolitical, his affiliations with the ruling government are widely recognised.

Dhankar’s opposition to studying abroad seems particularly intriguing given his family’s background; reports indicate that his daughter has studied in three countries: the US, the UK, and briefly in Italy. This discrepancy raises questions about why studying abroad has suddenly become a concern for him.

Dhankar points to two main issues: brain drain and a foreign exchange drain, which he estimates costs India around USD $6 billion.

His comments may have been prompted by a recent report from the Ministry of External Affairs, which indicated that 1.3 million Indian students are currently studying abroad. This eye-opening statistic has attracted considerable attention within the Indian higher education sector, predominantly run by business families and politicians.

However, it’s crucial to understand that this figure includes all Indians studying abroad, such as those in boarding schools, short courses, and executive programs—not just those pursuing undergraduate or postgraduate degrees. The actual number of students enrolled in full-time higher education outside India is likely much lower, although the exact figure remains unknown.

Now, let’s explore why Indian students are so motivated to study abroad. Common reasons include better rankings, teaching quality, advanced facilities, and greater job opportunities.

However, there are also less-discussed but equally important factors at play. The complexities of the local education system, intense pressures from entrance exams, seat reservations, and a lack of quality job prospects after graduation have long pushed students to seek education overseas.

While some of these issues are gradually improving, there is still a considerable distance to cover to reach the educational standards of developed nations. Merely labeling studying abroad as a disease does not tackle the underlying challenges; addressing these issues may offer a more constructive solution.

Additionally, let’s consider the significant rise in the number of Indian students studying abroad over the last decade. This increase is largely due to India’s rapidly growing population, which is now home to the world’s largest youth demographic. Contributing factors include rising family disposable income, easier access to funding through loans, and improved access to information.

India is an aspirational market—our youth desires the best, whether in smartphones or education.

India is an aspirational market—our youth desires the best, whether in smartphones or education
^{Jasminder Khanna, Gresham Global}

What fuels the aspiration to study abroad? For generations, Indians who have studied internationally have paved the way for countless young students to follow. Prominent figures like Sundar Pichai, Satya Nadella, Indra Nooyi, and Karan Billimoria have set inspiring examples.

Personally, I can attest to this influence; my own experience in the UK, where I spent nearly a decade of my student and professional life, significantly shaped who I am today. This time abroad provided me with a global perspective that enriched my personal and professional development.

Moreover, many Indians who studied abroad have achieved great success back home in various fields such as politics, business, entertainment, and technology. Figures like Manmohan Singh, Ratan Tata, Kumar Mangalam Birla, Raghuram Rajan, Meera Sanyal, Ranbir Kapoor, and Amartya Sen exemplify those who have contributed to India’s growth in diverse ways.

Let’s also remember that one of the most prominent figures in Indian history, Mahatma Gandhi, studied and worked abroad before returning to India to lead the struggle for independence.

Jagdeep Dhankar ji, I hope you will allow me to respectfully express a differing opinion regarding your perspective on studying abroad. In my view, pursuing education overseas is a remarkable opportunity that can profoundly impact one’s life.

It offers not just academic enrichment but also a chance to immerse oneself in diverse cultures, gain new perspectives, and develop a global network of connections. The experiences and knowledge acquired during such a journey can be invaluable, shaping personal growth and enhancing career prospects.